adj. 人造的，假的

artificial intelligence 人工智能

artificial color 人造色素

2.pirate [ˈpaɪərət]

n. 海盗，盗版

piracy n. 盗版行为 v. 掠夺，翻印

3.confer [kən'fɜː]

v. 授予; 协商，交换意见

n. conference（正式）会议

confer with 协商，交换意见

I need to confer with my lawyer.

我需要跟我的律师商量。

confer on 授予

Diplomas were conferred on members of the graduating class.

给毕业班的学生颁发了毕业文凭。

4.*grant [grɑːnt]

v. 授予，允许，承认，同意

grant permission/ request 给予许可/同意请求

take it for granted /take sb（sth）for granted 想当然，将…视为理所当然

n. 授予物（资助，拨款等）

a government grant 政府拨款/ a student grant 学生助学金

5.*award [ə'wɔːd]

vt. 授予

For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.

为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

n. 奖品，奖

Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖

6.*reward [rɪ'wɔːd]

n. 奖励，报酬，回报

vt. 奖励，奖赏

Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.

现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。

7.*infer [ɪn'fɜː]

v. 推断，作出推论 inference n. 推理，推断

People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.

人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实.

8.*refer [rɪ'fɜː]

v. 提到，涉及，参考

In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.

她在自传里间或提起自己不愉快的学生时代。

.reference n. 参考，参照

Reference News 《参考消息》

9.*prefer [prɪ'fɜː]

v.更喜欢，宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

我当老师，是因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。

10.transfer [træns'fɜː]

v./n. 转让，转移，传递

The aim is to transfer power/control/responsibility to self-governing regional councils.

目的是把权力/控制权/责任转移到自治区委员会。

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