economic; fiscal

finance; fund; foundation

pay; expend; spend; cost；purchase

1、economic

[,iːkə'nɒmɪk]  adj. 经济的

economic system/development/growth  经济体系/发展/增长

economy  n. 经济，理财

economist  n. 经济学者

economical  adj.经济的，节约的

2、fiscal

['fɪsk(ə)l]  adj. 会计的，财政的

fiscal policy  财政政策

3、finance

[faɪ'næns]  n. 财政，金融；v. 负担经费，筹措资金

ministry of finance  财政部

financial  adj. 金融的，财政的

4、fund

[fʌnd]  n. 基金，资金  vt. 投资，资助

International Monetary Fund  国际货币基金组织

The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.

这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。

5、foundation

[faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]  n. 基础，地基，创立，基金会

lay a solid foundations for  为…打下坚实基础

6、expend

[ɪk'spend]  vt. 花费，消耗

You expend so much effort for so little return.

你花费了那么多努力，回报却那么少。

expenditure  n. 支出，花费

revenue and expenditure  收入与支出

expensive  adj. 昂贵的

7、spend

[spend]  v. 度过；花费

spend time/money on sth  花时间/金钱在某事上

spend time/money (in) doing sth  花时间/金钱做某事

Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products.

商人们花巨额资金为他们的产品做广告。

8、cost

[kɒst]  v. 花费，使付出   n. 费用，成本

The trip will cost you $1,000.

这趟旅行将花费你一千美元。

His affairs cost him his marriage (= his marriage ended because of his affairs).

他婚姻失败是因为他的风流韵事。

at all cost  不惜一切代价

9、purchase

['pə:tʃəs]  v. 购买，赢得  n. 购买

Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.

门票必须提前两周购买。

例题练习

We were astonished when we heard that the accused person had _____.

A. got off      

B. got in        

C. got on       

D. got through

【答案】 A

【参考译文】当听到那个被告逃脱惩罚的时候，我们都惊讶不已。

【解析】get off 下来，逃脱惩罚；get in 进入，收回；get on 骑上，有进展；get through 干完(工作)，完成(任务)，度过(时间)

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