摘要:英语考场上最痛苦的事情,可能就是作文要求看得懂,写作思路也清晰,但是,最核心的主题词不会写!为了各位考生能够初试顺利,我们一起来看看考研英语大作文常考的主题词,希望可以帮到你。
►精神品质类(极重要)
注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
team spirit:团队精神
teamwork:团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神
patience:耐心
prudence:谨慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor:努力
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
modesty:谦虚
striving spirit:奋斗精神
the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
aggressive:有进取心的
strong-willed:意志坚强的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不挠的
consistent:始终如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:荣誉感
entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
reap without sowing:不劳而获
haste makes waste:欲速则不达
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
down-to-earth:务实的
thrift:勤俭
honesty:诚信
respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
curiosity:充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsmans spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
►道德类(极重要)
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉献
charity:慈善
duty/responsibility:责任
sense of responsibility:责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake ones duties/responsibility:承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun ones duties/responsibility:逃避责任
traditional virtues:传统美德
practice filial piety:奉行孝道
selfless devotion:无私奉献
Patriotism:爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
comply with public morality:遵守公德
follow the morals:按道德行事
improve public morals:改进社会风气
safeguard public morals:维护公共道德
injure public morality:损害公共道德
be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德堕落
the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
the crisis of trust:信任危机
spit everywhere:随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗
littering:乱丢垃圾
empty promise:空洞承诺
false promise:虚假承诺
compete for benefits:争抢利益
unfair competitions:不公平竞争
consumers rights and interests:消费者权益
disregard the public rules:无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章
benevolence:善心仁慈
with heart and soul:全心全意
amicable:友好的
charitable:宽厚的
credibility:信誉,美誉
fake commodities:伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为
unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高
academic corruption:学术腐败
plagiarism:剽窃抄袭
excessive growth:过度上涨
illegal ads:非法广告
food safety:食品安全
misdeed/misconduct:不良行为
spirit of contact:契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
►家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。
mutual understanding:相互理解
aging society:老龄化社会
population aging:人口老龄化
generation gap:代沟
widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟
chauvinism:大男子主义
career women:职业妇女
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
household chores:繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
over-indulgence:纵容溺爱
only child:独生子女
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
a well-off family:小康之家
nuclear famaily:核心家庭
a single-parent family:单亲家庭
ones later years/ones remaining years:晚年
filial piety:孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人
show solicitude for parents:关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
offspring:后代,后辈
ancestor:祖先
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