1.*motivate [məʊtɪveɪt]

vt. 刺激，激励，成为…的动机

They are motivated by a need to achieve.

他们被成功的需要激励着。

motivation n. 动机，积极性

motive n. 动机

 

2.*stimulate [stɪmjʊleɪt]

v. 刺激，促进，激励

Americas priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.

美国的首要任务自然是刺激经济。

stimulation n. 刺激，激励

stimulus n. 刺激，刺激物

stimuli n. (复数)

 

3.*incentive [ɪnsentɪv]

n. 激励，刺激，动机

adj. 激励的，刺激的

Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.

奖励是一种激励手段，鼓励年轻人去提高自己的技能。

 

4.impetus [ɪmpɪtəs]

n. 动力，推动，促进，刺激

This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

这是促使经济复苏的主要动力.

 

5.*frustrate [frʌstreɪt]

v. 挫败，阻挠；使沮丧

It frustrates me that Im not able to put any of my ideas into practice.

我苦恼的是我不能将自己的任何想法变为现实。

frustration n. 挫折

 

6.*exhibit [ɪgzɪbɪt]

v. 展览，显示;

n. 展览品，展示会，证据

We have exhibited many of his works at our gallery in recent years.

近些年，我们画廊展览了他的许多作品。

exhibition n. 展览，显示

 

7.inhibit [ɪnhɪbɪt]

vt. 抑制，禁止，阻止

This drug inhibits the growth of tumors.

这种药抑制了肿瘤的扩大。

 

8.*prohibit [prə(ʊ)hɪbɪt]

vt. 阻止，禁止

prohibition n. 禁止，禁令

Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.

城镇中心车辆禁止通行。

prohibit parking 禁止泊车

 

9.ban [bæn]

vt. 下令禁止，查禁

n. 禁令

plastic ban 限塑令

The film was banned in several countries.

这部电影在很多国家都禁播了。

 

10.*forbid [fəbɪd]

v. 禁止，不许

Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

妇女不戴面纱禁止出门。

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