1、虚拟语气

 

当表示强烈建议、命令、愿望、请求时使用虚拟语气。

 

☆ If I were you, I would accept this proposal.

☆ You had better work hard on your English.

☆ It is high time that we shattered the illusion that we can succeed without hard work.

☆ If we had been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better.

☆ Had we been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better now.

☆ My suggestion for you is that you should persist in your goal, no matter what situation you are in.

☆ It is ssential/ important/ necessary/ urgent/ desirable that we should collaborate actively.

 

2、被动语态

 

书面英语尽量避免用人作主语常用被动语态。

 

☆Feasible measures can be worked out to address the issue of overpressure undertaken by the youth.

☆The traffic congestion can be alleviated through the following feasible measures.

 

3、经典句型

 

☆ It is the application of human’s ingenuity that boosts the advances of science and technology.

☆There is causality between economic growth and environment pollution.

☆ It is universally acknowledged that importance should be attached to English.

☆ There is no denying that water is indispensable to human beings.

☆ No one can overlook the fact that our life has been changed through the advance of science and technology.

☆ Few things are as secure as insurance,which is widely held by most countries in the world.

☆ Any nation ignoring the warning sign would inescapably pay a heavy price.

☆ It is time that we put an immediate end to the deplorable situation.

☆ There is no better time to start than right now,for you will never be offered a greater chance than you are at this moment.

☆ Schopenhauer is right in saying/ asserting/ remarking that a man can do what he wants,but can’t want what he wants and it has been a real inspiration to me since my youth: it has been a continual consolation to people faced with life’s hardships, and an unfailing wellspring of tolerance.

☆ The latest study conducted by researchers in 2012 demonstrates that the system reduced teen car crashes.

☆ An example of my friends,perhaps, will make this point clear.

☆ There is a belief that reading the classics enables the youth to dwell on the beauty and complexity of life, which is both beneficial and essential to their personal growth.

☆ We are convinced that the problem will definitely be eradicated through the measures given above.

☆ It is no coincidence that the accidents occur after drinking.

☆ It is desirable that college students should do some part-time jobs.

☆ Environmentalists deem it critical that the electronic trash(should)be reclaimed and recycled in an environmentally friendly manner.

☆There is a probability that the ability to use English is elevated through persistent practice.

 

4、注意否定句的表达

 

书面英语表达尽量避免出现否定词NOT。

 

☆Few people believe that great object can be achieved without unyielding efforts.

☆ I missed the first bus.

☆ People in the early era had little protection.

☆ I suffered a failure in improving my management ability.

☆ They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.

☆ People resent the unfairness in the society.

☆ He is absent from the conference.

 

5、双重否定

 

强调可以通过双重否定来实现。

 

☆ It is not uncommon that there is a deficiency of iron in our bodies.

☆ Internet crimes are never rare cases.

☆No one can deny the fact that fair play is indispensable to any industry.

 

6、倒装句

 

☆ So many are the homeless that the local government can’t cope with.

☆ Not only should the government focus on the issue;but also each individual is obliged to work on it.

☆ Not until the Monday did I realize that I had commited a blunder.

☆ Only through painstaking efforts can we learn English well.

 

7、关联词

 

文中可以恰当地运用关联词。

 

☆ Consequently

☆ Yet/ whereas/ conversely/ contrarily/ however

☆ And/ as well as/ together with

☆ Initially/ additionally/ besides/ of course/ then

☆ For one thing, for another

☆ On one hand, on the other hand

☆ For example, for instance

☆A case in the point is that...

☆ Take...as an example/ cite